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Difference in piston design.

Started by westside27375 · Nov 19, 2003 · 34postsphpBB 2002–04

westside27375Nov 19, 2003, 11:23 am · #1

Ok, I know that our CA18ETs have a pressed in wrist pin. But the CA18DETs have a full floating wrist pin. My questions are....

1) What design does the CA18DE (88 PULSAR) use?

2) Is there any advantage in using a full floating piston over a pressed in style??
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Travis Hatt
85 Nissan 200sx w/CA18ET: Stock
1/4 Mile: 16.57 @82.21 MPH
CA20E For Sale

westside27375Nov 20, 2003, 1:07 am · #2

Well, since I have yet to get a reply on this subject..I have yet another question for you all.

Does the L24 (1970-73) engine have a floating wrist pin??
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Travis Hatt
85 Nissan 200sx w/CA18ET: Stock
1/4 Mile: 16.57 @82.21 MPH
CA20E For Sale

Mr.200Nov 20, 2003, 10:21 am · #3

I don't know about the ca18de ... I'll see what I can dig up.

Floating wrist pins will allow higher RPM stability, and less resistance.

But the rods, rod bearings and main bearings for ca18et ca16de and ca18de are all the same part #

ca18de and ca16de have the same part # for con rods, but the ca18et is different.

Likely because of the pin ... I'm pretty sure (can't find the post) but someone here who was doing a ca16de head on a ca20e had pics of the rods side by side, and I'm pretty sure the DEs have floating wrist pins.
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1987 200sx CA18ETi
1972 Dodge Charger 413ci/6.6L
1968 Mercury Cougar 289ci/4.6L ForSale
Matt Lamperd
http://www.angelfire.com/freak/brutesquad/index.html

westside27375Nov 20, 2003, 11:19 am · #4

I know of that pic...I'll show you.

Here it is...here is a pic of the different rods.... left to right: CA18ET, CA16/18DE(T) and L24

posted image
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Travis Hatt
85 Nissan 200sx w/CA18ET: Stock
1/4 Mile: 16.57 @82.21 MPH
CA20E For Sale

Mr.200Nov 20, 2003, 11:55 am · #5

Damn ... not the pic I was thinking of, but I'll keep looking. I can't see the pins close enough to see the bushings.
_________________
1987 200sx CA18ETi
1972 Dodge Charger 413ci/6.6L
1968 Mercury Cougar 289ci/4.6L ForSale
Matt Lamperd
http://www.angelfire.com/freak/brutesquad/index.html

Mr.200Nov 20, 2003, 12:15 pm · #6
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bang ... yes indeedy, the ca16/18de does in fact use fully floating wrist pins, so ca18de pistons will be a must to use the ca16/18de rods ...

Shit.

the 89 ca18de is a 9.5:1 motor ... 88 is 10:1

a 1mm gasket will only get us down to 9.1:1 or 9.6:1
the HKS ca18det 1.6mm gasket might knock that down to 8.8:1

*lol* anyone know how thick you can go?

9.1:1 sounds a bit high for a wicked turbo engine ... I dunno, opinions?
_________________
1987 200sx CA18ETi
1972 Dodge Charger 413ci/6.6L
1968 Mercury Cougar 289ci/4.6L ForSale
Matt Lamperd
http://www.angelfire.com/freak/brutesquad/index.html
YellowPreludeRNov 20, 2003, 12:32 pm · #7

Mr. 200...that is a little too high for a turbo engine. What does this mean as far as CA@)e engines and CA18et engines ???
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Alex Ruc
1985 Notchback CA20ET /w t25 and all the accessories (blown head gasket at 10psi)
Current rebuild in process. Massive Rebuild.
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Mr.200Nov 20, 2003, 12:56 pm · #8

only applies to the ca18et vs ca16de and ca18de

these motors all share the same stroke, rod bearings, main bearings, and rods interchange. Looking at the pics, the DE rod is almost 50% thicker.

It means for those of us that don't have access to ca18det stuff can make a stronger ca18et out of junkyard bits.

I think what it comes down to though, is having ca18et pistons reamed and bushed for floating pins so we can use the ca16/18de rods.

I'm trying to see how much a machine shop would charge to do it. I'm sure it can be done, i just don't know if it would be cost effective.

Pulsars are everywhere here ... hell there's like 9 of them at the P&P
_________________
1987 200sx CA18ETi
1972 Dodge Charger 413ci/6.6L
1968 Mercury Cougar 289ci/4.6L ForSale
Matt Lamperd
http://www.angelfire.com/freak/brutesquad/index.html

Mr.200Nov 20, 2003, 1:14 pm · #9

feck ... this is driving me nuts.

Looking at the pictures, there doesn't seem to be any difference in pin height or piston height ...

So where the hell does the compression come from? It can't all be in the DE head could it?
_________________
1987 200sx CA18ETi
1972 Dodge Charger 413ci/6.6L
1968 Mercury Cougar 289ci/4.6L ForSale
Matt Lamperd
http://www.angelfire.com/freak/brutesquad/index.html

bartc_jNov 20, 2003, 1:22 pm · #10

hmm it would have to be in the head... unless the stroke is different
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bart
'86 INTERCOOLED Turbo
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Mr.200Nov 20, 2003, 1:35 pm · #11

Strokes are the same for the ca18et and ca16/18de ... the ca16de is just a smaller bore.
_________________
1987 200sx CA18ETi
1972 Dodge Charger 413ci/6.6L
1968 Mercury Cougar 289ci/4.6L ForSale
Matt Lamperd
http://www.angelfire.com/freak/brutesquad/index.html

bartc_jNov 20, 2003, 1:38 pm · #12

then it has to be in the volume of the head.....and hte gasket thickness as well
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bart
'86 INTERCOOLED Turbo
1/4 mile: 14.964 @93.02mph
CEO of:
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Mr.200Nov 20, 2003, 1:52 pm · #13

Damn ... that macadam guy that's doing the conversion is never here. I don't want to have to buy a set just to measure them.
_________________
1987 200sx CA18ETi
1972 Dodge Charger 413ci/6.6L
1968 Mercury Cougar 289ci/4.6L ForSale
Matt Lamperd
http://www.angelfire.com/freak/brutesquad/index.html

Good DoctorNov 20, 2003, 6:18 pm · #14

depending on the piston strength, retainers, etc...you could easily get away with 9.1:1 in a turbo car. DSM guys go with 9:1 all the time. They used all forged components to go with it (and obviously you have to run less boost) but it is very much possible. Maybe double stack two HKS gaskets? Not sure it would work (or be a good idea). Or perhaps have some dishes machined into the pistons. (or get some custom jobbies)

if i had the $$ I would probibly get some forged pistons / rods and aim for a CR around 9:1, faster spool is definatly worth it over the boost you "lose"

if nothing more, its alot easier to stop boost leaks at 16psi versus 32psi. icon_cool.gif
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Jeff Hester
1986 200sx 2.0L
1967 El Camino 402ci

bartc_jNov 20, 2003, 10:37 pm · #15

not only quicker spool but you wil have more power off boost with the higher c/r
_________________
bart
'86 INTERCOOLED Turbo
1/4 mile: 14.964 @93.02mph
CEO of:
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Mr.200Nov 24, 2003, 1:39 pm · #16

Well, this idea lives again ... you can in fact get your pistons redrilled for floaters, and for cheap too. I almost kicked my own ass for it. I was flipping through some moparts on the shelf, and came across the paperwork from a 360 buildup my buddy and I did for my brother. There, on the invoice from the machine shop was the cost of reaming the pistons for floating pins ... a whopping $10 each.
_________________
1987 200sx CA18ETi
1972 Dodge Charger 413ci/6.6L
1968 Mercury Cougar 289ci/4.6L ForSale
Matt Lamperd
http://www.angelfire.com/freak/brutesquad/index.html

westside27375Nov 24, 2003, 11:35 pm · #17
bartc_jNov 24, 2003, 11:44 pm · #18

ya and also get the block rehooned throw some new rings in and maybe balance everything while you are at it and you could get some nice #'s from that bottom end
_________________
bart
'86 INTERCOOLED Turbo
1/4 mile: 14.964 @93.02mph
CEO of:
"Barts Parts Incorporated"
http://geocities.com/bartc_j
http://members.cardomain.com/bartc_2

Mr.200Nov 25, 2003, 1:09 pm · #19

Ok ... let me put together a rough price guide in US/Canuck money ... Aussies, Kiwis and people in the UK have better options than this so icon_razz.gif

High Performance bearings

Mains 69$ US/ $90.50 cdn #MBD10-HP
Rod $55 US/ $72.50 cdn #RBD10-HP

CA18DE rods
4X $35 = $140 US/ $183.75 #CRD27 x 4

Fitting floating pins in ca18et pistons
$10 each x 4 = $40

Balance rotating assembly = $100 US/$125 cdn

So as a rough grand total, you're looking at roughly $500 cdn/ $380 US assuming you use your ca18et pistons.

That's through http://www.importperformanceparts.com

I'm going to see what my guys can do as far as parts cost
_________________
1987 200sx CA18ETi
1972 Dodge Charger 413ci/6.6L
1968 Mercury Cougar 289ci/4.6L ForSale
Matt Lamperd
http://www.angelfire.com/freak/brutesquad/index.html

MagnumNov 25, 2003, 8:13 pm · #20

Tomei makes a head gasket up to 2mm thick. that will bring compression down .7 .
http://www.takakaira.com/asp/template.asp?cat=2&id=968&prodID=STtPqQqlnMokrNm
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Dan

bartc_jNov 26, 2003, 6:56 pm · #21

a 1.5mm gasket would be great giving you about 8.9:1 ratio.. which would be perfect ya you wont be able to run mad boost but you would have alot more power off boost and get the turbos spooling faster
_________________
bart
'86 INTERCOOLED Turbo
1/4 mile: 14.964 @93.02mph
CEO of:
"Barts Parts Incorporated"
http://geocities.com/bartc_j
http://members.cardomain.com/bartc_2

westside27375Nov 27, 2003, 2:28 am · #22

Yeah, but them tomei gaskets are pricy...plus, where the hell could a person get them?
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Travis Hatt
85 Nissan 200sx w/CA18ET: Stock
1/4 Mile: 16.57 @82.21 MPH
CA20E For Sale

MagnumNov 27, 2003, 10:34 am · #23

The place I posted shipps anywhere in the world, altought they are not cheap.
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Dan

bartc_jNov 27, 2003, 1:28 pm · #24

you can get flatlander to make you a custom head gasket even from metal if you want.. all you may need to do is get them a sample gasket and they quoted me about 80bucks for a metal gasket for the ca18et
_________________
bart
'86 INTERCOOLED Turbo
1/4 mile: 14.964 @93.02mph
CEO of:
"Barts Parts Incorporated"
http://geocities.com/bartc_j
http://members.cardomain.com/bartc_2

mebody_000Nov 29, 2003, 11:14 pm · #25

u no tis maybe a stupid qustion but will the pistons fit from the de or det to the et there both 1.8s and some were else in this forum they said they have the same stroke if thats true they gota have the same bore u can find forged pistons for a de or det they shuld work

right or rong

stock sucks

westside27375Nov 30, 2003, 12:23 am · #26

Should work, but don't know for sure....let me check my specs for the CA18ET and the CA18DE. Just a note though...stock DE pistons would problay be crap since the are designed for a N/A motor. But I see what you are getting at with the forged idea.
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Travis Hatt
85 Nissan 200sx w/CA18ET: Stock
1/4 Mile: 16.57 @82.21 MPH
CA20E For Sale

MagnumNov 30, 2003, 3:56 pm · #27
http://www.nissaninfiniticlub.net/forums/showthread.php?s=&threadid=42467&highlight=ca18det
Look at this a 2mm Greddy headgasket for $30
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Dan
bounderDec 4, 2003, 12:07 pm · #28

a 1.5mm gasket would be great giving you about 8.9:1 ratio.. which would be perfect ya you wont be able to run mad boost but you would have alot more power off boost and get the turbos spooling faster
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Is it possible to increase the CR by skimming the cylinder head..I was hoping to go from 8:1 to about 9:1 by skimming 1mm off ..I'm already running an intercooler and high boost pressure but would rather reduce this and get better off boost performance and a little better fuel economy..has anyone tried water injection on a high boost/cr engine icon_smile.gif

Mr.200Dec 4, 2003, 12:20 pm · #29

It is possible to have a head or block milled to get more compression, but as to whether or not the ca18et head has enough material is the question. I don't personally think 1mm would cause any problems.
_________________
1987 200sx CA18ETi
1972 Dodge Charger 413ci/6.6L
1968 Mercury Cougar 289ci/4.6L
Matt Lamperd
http://www.angelfire.com/freak/brutesquad/index.html

bartc_jDec 4, 2003, 4:14 pm · #30

ya 1mm would be enough... you caould mill the head a 1mm to raise c/r but i wouldnt go any more then 1mm
_________________
bart
'86 INTERCOOLED Turbo
1/4 mile: 14.964 @93.02mph
CEO of:
"Barts Parts Incorporated"
http://geocities.com/bartc_j
http://members.cardomain.com/bartc_2

200sxkitcarDec 9, 2003, 3:22 pm · #31

The pistons on the DE are domed. That not only will raise the compression ratio, but might cause the pistons to smack the valves even under normal operating conditions.
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Sterling Picton -working on a CA20 turbo solution with minimal CA18ET components and money lol

ChEsTeRDec 9, 2003, 5:52 pm · #32

It is posible that the myght work. U sad sometime earlier thet ca18et is an interferece engine. From what my mechnik said they are not. He colud frely turn the camshaft opening and closing valves in the highest piston position. So whose right?
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Silvia 88 CA18ETi Nissan
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200sxkitcarDec 9, 2003, 6:12 pm · #33

I've heard they are all interference engines, but you'd have to have the timing dead on to verify the valves don't hit the head. Even turning it over by hand could bend them. I was actually speaking of using the CA18DE pistons (which are domed and take up more room) with the stock CA18ET head/block combination which has flat-topped pistons. The dome on the DE pistons could come too close to the valves, which regardless of whether or not the motor was interference type or not, the valves might hit the pistons now because the pistons are taller.
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Sterling Picton -working on a CA20 turbo solution with minimal CA18ET components and money lol

ChEsTeRDec 10, 2003, 3:53 am · #34

I'm sure they didn't bend them. This engine is their most loved one. They woluldn't do anything to hurt him icon_biggrin.gif . Besides as I knoe ca18ET and DE pistons are the same. I asked for a set of new pistons for my ET and they said thet the same P/N is asigned to ET and DE both silvias and bluebirds.
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ChEsTeR icon_biggrin.gif
Silvia 88 CA18ETi Nissan
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